Radon is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is created from the breakdown and decomposition of organic materials. It can be emitted by soil and rock and can enter buildings through cracks in floors and wall, construction joints, foundation cracks and gaps. Research shows that radon in homes is generally the most concentrated in basements or crawl spaces under the structure.

Radon can also travel through the water system and be released into the air from running water. Water coming from underground wells may be higher in radon. Radon can also be released from natural building materials like concrete, cement, granite, and wallboard.

According to the Surgeon General, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, and although many are not aware of the their exposure risk, it is highly detrimental to health. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has issued reports estimating that as many as 20,000 lung cancer deaths a year are caused by radon.

No matter the age or location of your home, it’s important to have it tested for radon levels. If you source your water from a well, you’ll especially benefit from the peace of mind of knowing that your drinking water and air alike are clean for consumption.

While there are do-it-yourself residential radon testing kits available for homeowners to purchase, a more thorough inspection can be completed by a radon testing contractor. The testing process itself is relatively simple, but only a radon testing contractor can give you the advice you need to enact proper radon mitigation and abatement, if necessary.

If it turns out that you need to take efforts to reduce the amount of radon in your home or water, you’ll want the expert advice and counsel of a certified radon testing contractor. The most effective solution is usually a sub-slab depressurization system. Again, there are ways to do it yourself, but it requires a great deal of skill with electrical wiring and caulking.

Radon mitigation needs to keep both the bad air out and the good air in. A simple sealing job won’t be enough to keep your family safe over the years. Consult a professional to see what you can do about radon mitigation at an affordable price.